Pumping appliances are a versatile class of appliances designed to perform a wide range of operational roles at almost any fire and rescue incident. Combining firefighting capabilities with enhanced rescue equipment, pumps are equipped to handle diverse emergencies. 
 

The standard pump typically features three lockers on each side, a rear-mounted pumping system, and ladders secured on top of the appliance. Depending on the station's location and operational needs, some pumps may be equipped with advanced water or rope rescue equipment, while others may lack road traffic collision (RTC) response capabilities entirely.
 

In the Scottish Fire and Rescue Service (SFRS), the 'first-out' pump operates with a crew of five, while the 'second-out' pump has a crew of four. In some circumstances, pumps may mobilize with a crew of three; however, this significantly reduces their operational capabilities during an incident.